SDS Seminar Series – Po-Ling Loh, University of Cambridge

Mar

2025

2:00 pm – 3:00 pm

In Person (view details)

Featured Speaker(s): Po-Ling Loh

Cost: Free

Differentially Private M-estimation via Noisy Optimization

Description

The Spring 2025 SDS Seminar Series continues on March 28th from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. with Dr. Poh-Ling Loh (Professor, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge). This event is in-person in the Avaya Room (POB 2.302).

Title: Differentially Private M-estimation via Noisy Optimization

Abstract: We present a noisy composite gradient descent algorithm for differentially private statistical estimation in high dimensions. We begin by providing general rates of convergence for the parameter error of successive iterates under assumptions of local restricted strong convexity and local restricted smoothness. Our analysis is local, in that it ensures a linear rate of convergence when the initial iterate lies within a constant-radius region of the true parameter. At each iterate, multivariate Gaussian noise is added to the gradient in order to guarantee that the output satisfies Gaussian differential privacy. We then derive consequences of our theory for linear regression and mean estimation. Motivated by M-estimators used in robust statistics, we study loss functions which downweight the contribution of individual data points in such a way that the sensitivity of function gradients is guaranteed to be bounded, even without the usual assumption that our data lie in a bounded domain. We prove that the objective functions thus obtained indeed satisfy the restricted convexity and restricted smoothness conditions required for our general theory. We will also discuss the benefits of acceleration in optimization procedures, specifically a private version of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, and its consequences for statistical estimation.

This is based on joint work with Marco Avella-Medina, Casey Bradshaw, Zheng Liu, and Laurentiu Marchis.